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Why real-time election odds are misleading prediction market crypto traders

You can be right about who will win an election and still pay too much to bet on it. On prediction markets, the price available when you open the app may be gone by the time you try to buy, especially when news sends other traders rushing toward the same outcome.

It took very little time for the market to see a business opportunity in this. On Sept. 9, DoubleZero announced that it had added Kalshi’s election and politics markets to Edge, a service designed to deliver trading data over a dedicated network. It carries the exchange’s order book, showing the prices and quantities people are willing to buy and sell.

DoubleZero told CryptoSlate that faster, more dependable information can help professional trading companies offer better prices. If competition passes those savings to customers, ordinary bettors could benefit. But using the feed effectively requires software and money, giving well-equipped companies another way to compete with people placing bets on their phones.

Election betting seems to be the great equalizer for both professional trading companies and retail users. Some participants want to back a political judgment for months; others want to profit from the next movement in price. Faster data serves that second business particularly well.

What happens between the prediction and the payout

On Kalshi, a standard yes-or-no contract pays $1 if its outcome happens and nothing if it doesn’t. Buy a yes contract for 60 cents, and you’re risking 60 cents for a potential 40-cent profit before fees. The price is commonly interpreted as roughly a 60% probability, though costs and trading conditions can erode that number quite a bit.

You can also sell before the election. Suppose you buy 1,000 contracts at 60 cents and sell them at 65 cents. Provided both trades execute at those prices, you’ve earned $50 before fees, regardless of who eventually wins. Predicting the next buyer’s willingness to pay can therefore be profitable long before you know the actual outcome of the election.

That gives traders a reason to follow the order book. Its best bid is the highest price a buyer offers, and its best offer is the lowest price a seller accepts. The gap between them is the spread. The quantities available tell you how much can trade before buyers or sellers have to accept another price.

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Imagine good news about a candidate prompts traders to buy. Someone receiving updates quickly can see the cheaper offers being taken and reassess what to pay. Someone looking at an older view might still see contracts that have already sold. Their purchase depends on what’s available when their order reaches the exchange.

Edge delivers information about that market activity. Its subscribers only get bids and trades, not insider information about elections. Kalshi already provides a streaming connection called a WebSocket, which sends updates to trading programs. Services such as Edge compete over how that data reaches the recipient.

But receiving it is only the first part of the process. Trading software then has to interpret the update and decide whether to trade, and orders still have to reach Kalshi. The exchange uses price-time priority, meaning that price and when an order entered the queue determine its place. A faster feed can help someone act sooner, but the subscription itself gives them no reserved position.

Who gets the better deal?

This is particularly well-suited for market makers, firms that continually offer to buy and sell so other people have someone to trade with. They try to earn enough from those prices to cover their losses and operating costs.

Suppose a market maker offers a contract at 60 cents, then news persuades buyers that it’s worth closer to 70 cents. They can take the old offer while the seller is still processing the information. Repeated losses of this kind can make companies charge wider spreads or offer fewer contracts, making trading more expensive for everyone else.

Faster information can help them update their quotes, including when other traders reprice related contracts. If several companies can manage that risk and compete for customers, they can offer narrower spreads. Someone making an occasional bet could then get a better deal without buying a faster connection themselves.

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